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Modern Day Slavery = When victims are controlled and exploited, often through coercion, deception, or violence, and are deprived of their freedom to choose their work, residence, or personal/sexual relationships.

Types of Slavery

Human Trafficking

Sex Trafficking

Forced Labor

Debt Bondage

Descent-Based Slavery

Child Slavery

Forced & Early Marriage

Domestic Servitude

50%

of victims are trafficked into sexual exploitation.

73%

of human trafficking profits are from sex trafficking.

28%

of trafficking victims are under the age of 18.

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Labor & Sex Trafficking Victims

57%

Total trafficked victims

are men and boys.

Average age of entry.

12

45%

Trafficked by a family member.

78%

 Sex trafficking victims

are female.

total victims are children.

27%

7

Average years of life after

being trafficked.

of human and sex trafficking victims are

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71%

Women & Girls

90%

of male trafficking victims 
go unreported.

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Why does this happen?

Cultural expectations about masculinity can make it difficult for men and boys to recognize or admit that they are being exploited. Many fear shame, judgment, or not being believed, which can prevent them from identifying themselves as victims or seeking help. Male victims are more often trafficked for labor, which can occur in industries like agriculture, construction, or manufacturing. Because these environments are less visible to the public than commercial sexual exploitation, labor trafficking is often harder to identify and report. Historically, anti-trafficking awareness campaigns, policies, and victim services have focused primarily on women and girls, particularly in sex trafficking. This focus has sometimes led to fewer identification efforts, resources, and services specifically designed for male victims. Men may be less likely to report trafficking due to fear of stigma, distrust of authorities, immigration concerns, or the belief that they will not be taken seriously. As a result, many male victims remain unidentified and unsupported.

SIGNS OF TRAFFICKING

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Physcial & Behavioral Issues

Victims may have bruises, burns, cuts, or signs of malnourishment. They may exhibit fearful or anxious behavior – avoiding eye contact, picking at their skin, nails or hail, etc. Victims may appear to be "on edge" often and may look overworked, sleep-deprived or restless. Victims may also be disoriented, do not know where they are, or seem coached when answering questions.

No Personal Possessions

They may not have access to personal documents like an ID, passport or work papers because their trafficker or "handler" withholds them as a control/abuse tactic and to limit the victim's ability to leave. They may also lack personal possessions like clothing or sentimental items.

Sudden Change in Behavior

The individual may exhibit an abrupt change in their behavior and social skills. They may suddenly avoid eye contact, avoid social interaction, or showcase signs of confusion, fear, anxiety or hyper-vigilance.

Lack of Control

Someone else might speak for them in social settings and won't leave their side even in "personal" situations. They may have unusual restrictions like not being allowed to speak freely, leave freely, make phone calls, or have access to money.

Poor Health & Hygiene

The individual may exhibit signs of poor health and hygiene due to controlled/limited access to water, food, hygiene essentials and health care.

Specific Sex Trafficking Signs

The victim may have multiple hotel key cards or stays in different locations frequently. They may be accompanied by a controlling older person, often referred to as a "boyfriend" or "manager." They often wear inappropriate clothing for the weather or location (e.g., revealing clothes at odd times). They may carry large amounts of cash, but have no control over their own finances. They may seem afraid to use the words "pimp," "trafficking," or "abuse." They may experience frequent STDs, pregnancies, or forced abortions. There may be signs of drug dependence or forced substance use. They may be advertised online for "escort" or "massage" services.

If you see something, say something. Call the National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888 (or text "HELP" to 233733).

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