Victims may have bruises, burns, cuts, or signs of malnourishment. They may exhibit fearful or anxious behavior – avoiding eye contact, picking at their skin, nails or hail, etc. Victims may appear to be "on edge" often and may look overworked, sleep-deprived or restless. Victims may also be disoriented, do not know where they are, or seem coached when answering questions.

They may not have access to personal documents like an ID, passport or work papers because their trafficker or "handler" withholds them as a control/abuse tactic and to limit the victim's ability to leave. They may also lack personal possessions like clothing or sentimental items.

The individual may exhibit an abrupt change in their behavior and social skills. They may suddenly avoid eye contact, avoid social interaction, or showcase signs of confusion, fear, anxiety or hyper-vigilance.

Someone else might speak for them in social settings and won't leave their side even in "personal" situations. They may have unusual restrictions like not being allowed to speak freely, leave freely, make phone calls, or have access to money.

The individual may exhibit signs of poor health and hygiene due to controlled/limited access to water, food, hygiene essentials and health care.

The victim may have multiple hotel key cards or stays in different locations frequently. They may be accompanied by a controlling older person, often referred to as a "boyfriend" or "manager." They often wear inappropriate clothing for the weather or location (e.g., revealing clothes at odd times). They may carry large amounts of cash, but have no control over their own finances. They may seem afraid to use the words "pimp," "trafficking," or "abuse." They may experience frequent STDs, pregnancies, or forced abortions. There may be signs of drug dependence or forced substance use. They may be advertised online for "escort" or "massage" services.